Where Were Space Shuttle Columbia Crew Bodies Found
February 1 Is History: US Space Birdie Columbia Crashed And Killed The Entire Crew
JAKARTA - Along February 1, 2001, the shuttle to the Conjunctive States (US), Columbia was Crashed. The incident killed all seven astronauts in it.
The shuttle Columbia was crashed a couple of minutes before landing at the Kennedy Space Center in Florida. This tragedy is known as the Capital of South Carolina Disaster.
Citing Britannica, the Columbia crew took off on Jan 16, 2003. They were flying for the 28th STS-107 charge.
The crew were the ones World Health Organization made the space shuttle program's first flight into quad in 1981. And the STS-107 is a trajectory dedicated to experiments requiring a microgravity environment.
The work party consisted of a commander, Rick Husband as the pilot; William McCool, Michael Anderson, David John Brown Kalpana Chawla, and Laurel Clark, deputation specialists; and payload medical specialist Ilan Ramon, who was also the first Israeli astronaut.
They spend 24 hours a day doing science experiments in two shifts. They conducted about 80 experiments in lifespan science, materials science, fluid physical science, and else things before reversive to Earth.
Rain of rubble in Texas
When the Columbia rhenium-entered the Earth's atmosphere, the plane crashed in Texas at around 09.00 local time. The plane was crashed at an altitude of 60 kilometers, making Texas rain debris.
The aircraft's disintegration was recorded by the United States Air Force television and radar cameras. The main components and remainings of the crew appendage bodies were found the following month.
Columbia Catastrophe happened almost to cooccur with the 17th anniversary of Challenger's disappearing in a launch crash on January 28, 1986. The cause of the Columbia Disaster was immediately known.
A record shows that the insulating foam dislodging from the external dynamical tankful and hitting the front edge of the left approximately 81 seconds aft take-off. The sparkle came off in the previous mission without causing a good accident.
At the time of the Columbia launch, Subject Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA) engineers did non think the foam would carry momentum causing significant damage. In fact, equally shown in station-doss tests, the foam is capable of perforating the improved carbon insulation tiles that protect the shuttle's front ends and wings from extreme heat when re-entering the atmosphere.
While some engineers requested to look for damages through the pictures of the shuttle that the cameras took, the requests didn't reach the right officials. As the South American nation bunch returned to the atmosphere, hot gases penetrated the broken roofing tile division and melted the main structural elements of the wing, which in time collapsed.
Data from the vehicle showed an increase in temperatures in parts of the left wing at 08:52 am local time. It is estimated that the crew only found out virtually the situation about a minute before the planing machine was destroyed.
Subsequent investigations past National Aeronautics and Space Administration and the independent Columbia Fortuity Investigation Board found a amoun of managerial deficiencies, in addition to the outright technical reasons that allowed the fortuity to occur. The most demonstrable result of the accident was that three planes were prohibited from flying, namely Discovery, Atlantis, and Endeavor.
The ban is in effect until NASA and its contractors can develop ways to preclude similar accidents, including the equipment for in-orbit repairs. Assembly of the International Space laboratory (ISS) in Earth orbit was postponed after the Columbia crash until shuttle flights could constitute continued.
Limited research on the ISS was carried out by only two people WHO launched on the Russian Soyuz spacecraft. The shuttle did non return to space until mission STS-114, which launched on July 26, 2005.
NASA Monument Day
Several studies of the bunch who survived the destruction, including a grouping of unrecorded roundworms, titled Caenorhabditis elegans. Investigators were stunned the worms survived with little inflame damage.
Several offspring of these roundworms flew into blank in May 2011 aboard the space shuttle Endeavor, shortly before the shuttle platform was halted. Columbia Disaster is later commemorated arsenic NASA Memorial Daylight.
The times for the commemoration of the tragedy are in late January or early February. Non only for Columbia, simply the remembrance was also for Apollo 1, which went missing on January 27, 1967, and the Challenger went missing on January 28, 1986.
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Where Were Space Shuttle Columbia Crew Bodies Found
Source: https://voi.id/en/memori/29833/february-1-is-history-us-space-shuttle-columbia-crashed-and-killed-the-entire-crew
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